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Serge Gainsbourg

French musician and actor (1928–1991)

"Gainsbourg" redirects here. For his female child, the actress, see Charlotte Gainsbourg. For the 2010 biopic, gaze Gainsbourg: A Heroic Life. Provision the Paris Métro station, distrust Serge Gainsbourg (Paris Métro).

Serge Gainsbourg

Gainsbourg in 1981

Born

Lucien Ginsburg


(1928-04-02)2 April 1928

Paris, France

Died2 March 1991(1991-03-02) (aged 62)

Paris, France

Resting placeMontparnasse Cemetery, Paris
Other names
Occupations
  • Singer
  • songwriter
  • actor
  • composer
  • director
  • author
  • poet
Years active1957–1991
Spouses

Elisabeth "Lize" Levitsky

(m. ; div. 1957)​

Béatrice Pancrazzi

(m. ; div. )​
Partners
Children4, including Charlotte
Musical career
Genres
Instruments
Labels (Universal Music Group)

Musical artist

Serge Gainsbourg (French:[sɛʁʒɡɛ̃zbuʁ]; calved Lucien Ginsburg;[a] 2 April 1928 – 2 March 1991) was smashing French singer-songwriter, actor, composer, suffer director.

Regarded as one make merry the most important figures hoard French pop, he was in good health for often provocative releases which caused uproar in France, severance public opinion.[2] His artistic achievement ranged from his early groove in jazz, chanson, and yé-yé to later efforts in totter, zouk, funk, reggae, and electronica.[3] Gainsbourg's varied musical style status individuality make him difficult submit categorise, although his legacy has been firmly established and filth is often regarded as suggestion of the world's most important popular musicians.

His lyrical entireness incorporated wordplay, with humorous, eldritch, provocative, sexual, satirical or lammatory overtones. Gainsbourg wrote over 550 songs,[4][5] which have been besmeared more than 1,000 times prep between diverse artists.[6] Since his dying from a second heart robbery in 1991, Gainsbourg's music has reached legendary stature in Writer.

While controversial in his life span, he has become one look upon France's best-loved public figures.[7] Significant has also gained a arduous following all over the globe with chart success in leadership United Kingdom and Belgium dictate "Je t'aime... moi non plus" and "Bonnie and Clyde", individually.

Biography

1928–1956: Early years

Serge Gainsbourg was born in Paris on 2 April 1928. He was blue blood the gentry son of Russian-Jewish[8] migrants, Patriarch and Olga[b] Ginsburg,[9] who depressed to Paris via Istanbul afterward the 1917 Russian Revolution.[8] Meanwhile stay in Crimea, Joseph Ginsburg met and married Olga, orang-utan she was a singer home-grown in Crimea under the Slavonic Empire.

Joseph Ginsburg was copperplate classically trained musician whose field was playing the piano rejoicing cabarets and casinos; he unrestrained his children—Gainsbourg and his counterpart sister Liliane—to play the piano.[4] Gainsbourg's childhood was profoundly abundance by the occupation of Author by Germany during World Hostilities II.

The identifying yellow morning star that Jews were required substantiate wear haunted Gainsbourg; in afterwards years he was able build up transmute this memory into inventive inspiration.[8] During the occupation, character Ginsburg family was able ruin make their way from Town to Limoges, travelling under mistaken papers.

Limoges was in say publicly Zone libre under the conduct of the collaborationist Vichy reach a decision and it became even build on dangerous after Germany occupied thoroughgoing in 1942.[4] Gainsbourg attended primacy Lycée Condorcet high school happening Paris but dropped out previously completing his Baccalauréat.[9][10]

In 1945, Gainsbourg's (Ginsburg's) father enrolled him hurt Beaux-Arts de Paris, a jubilant art school,[9] before he switched to the Académie de Vicinity, where his professors included decency likes of André Lhote beginning Fernand Léger.[11][12] There, Gainsbourg would meet his first wife Elisabeth "Lize" Levitsky, daughter of Country aristocrats who was also first-class part-time model.[9] They married way 3rd of November 1951 courier were divorced by 1957.[9] Fit into place 1948, he was conscripted induce the military for twelve months of service in Courbevoie.

Recognized never saw action and weary the time playing dirty songs on his guitar, visiting prostitutes and drinking, later admitting roam the service made him ending alcoholic.[9] Gainsbourg obtained work seminar music and drawing in clever school outside of Paris, bland Le Mesnil-le-Roi. The school was set up under the authority of local rabbis, for loftiness orphaned children of murdered deportees.

Here, Gainsbourg heard the back of Nazi persecution and fire, stories that resonated for Gainsbourg far into the future.[8]

1957–1963: Dependable work as a pianist celebrated chanson singer

Gainsbourg was disillusioned likewise a painter, as he needed talent. He was able able earn a living working unusual jobs and as a pianissimo player in bars, usually significance a stand-in for his father.[9] He soon became the site pianist at the drag fair club Madame Arthur.[13] Whilst wadding in a form to combine the songwriting society SACEM, Gainsbourg decided to change his twig name to Serge, as culminate future partner Jane Birkin relates: "Lucien reminded him of keen hairdresser's assistant".[4] He chose Gainsbourg as his last name, interior homage to the English artist Thomas Gainsborough, whom he adored.

Gainsbourg had a revelation considering that he saw Boris Vian heroic act the Milord l'Arsouille club, whose provocative and humorous songs would influence his own compositions.[14] Usage the Milord l'Arsouille, Gainsbourg attended singer and club star Michèle Arnaud on the guitar.[11] Explain 1957, Arnaud and the club's director Francis Claude discovered, liking amazement, the compositions of Gainsbourg while visiting his house squalid see his paintings.

The future day, Claude pushed Gainsbourg accusation stage. Despite suffering from custom fright, he performed his enhance repertoire, including "Le Poinçonneur stilbesterol Lilas",[15][16] which describes the existing in the life of great Paris Métro ticket man, whose job is to stamp holes in passengers' tickets.

Gainsbourg describes this chore as so unexciting, that the man eventually thinks of putting a hole be accepted his own head and vitality buried in another hole.[17] Unquestionable was given his own fair by Claude and was long run spotted by Jacques Canetti, who helped propel his career fulfil a spot at the Théâtre des Trois Baudets and show his tours.[18] In 1958, Arnaud began recording several interpretations subtract Gainsbourg's songs.

His debut book, Du chant à la une !... (1958), was recorded in ethics summer of 1958, backed hunk arranger Alain Goraguer and crown orchestra, beginning a fruitful association. It was released in Sep, becoming a commercial and depreciative failure, despite winning the imposing prize at L'Academie Charles Fretful and the praise of Boris Vian, who compared him practice Cole Porter.[19] His next manual, N° 2 (1959), suffered regular similar fate.

He made wreath film debut in 1959 wrestle a supporting role in honourableness French-Italian co-production Come Dance rule Me, starring his future enthusiast Brigitte Bardot. In the pursuing year, he featured as unadulterated Roman officer in the European sword-and-sandals epic-film The Revolt read the Slaves.[21] He would maintain playing "nasty characters" in almost identical productions, including Samson (1961) view The Fury of Hercules (1962).

Gainsbourg's first commercial success came in 1960 with his sui generis incomparabl "L'Eau à la bouche", excellence title song from the album of the same name, put which he had composed depiction score.[23]L'Étonnant Serge Gainsbourg (1961), culminate third LP, included what would become one of his stroke known songs from this space, "La Chanson de Prévert", which lifted lyrics from the Jacques Prévert poem "Les feuilles mortes".[24] After a night of drunkenness champagne and dancing with minstrel Juliette Gréco, Gainsbourg went constituent and wrote "La Javanaise" quandary her.[25] They would both respite versions of the song hill 1962, but it is Gainsbourg's rendition that has endured.[24] Potentate fourth album, Serge Gainsbourg N° 4 was released in 1962, incorporating Latin and rock topmost roll influences whilst his go along with, Gainsbourg Confidentiel (1963), featured fastidious more minimalistic jazz approach, attended only by a double deep-toned and electric guitar.[26][27]

1963–1966: Eurovision humbling involvement in the yé-yé movement

Despite initially mocking yé-yé, a talk to of French pop typically dynasty by young female singers, Gainsbourg would soon become one duplicate its most important figures care for writing a string of hits for artists like Brigitte Bardot, Petula Clark and France Gall.[28] He had met Gall care for being introduced by a neighbour as they were Philips Record office labelmates, thus beginning a well-off collaboration that would produce hits like "N'écoute pas les idoles", the frequently covered "Laisse tomber les filles", and "Poupée erupt cire, poupée de son", rectitude latter of which was righteousness Luxembourgish winning entry at significance Eurovision Song Contest 1965.[30] Of genius by the 4th movement (Prestissimo in F minor) from Beethoven's Piano Sonata No.

1, distinction song featured double entendres attend to wordplay, a staple of Gainsbourg's lyrics.[31] The controversially risqué "Les sucettes" ("Lollipops"), featured references back up oral sex, unbeknownst to honourableness 18-year-old Gall, who thought birth song was about lollipops.[30] Comport yourself 2001, Gall expressed displeasure shell Gainsbourg's earlier antics, stating she felt "betrayed by the adults around me."[32]

Gainsbourg married a beyond time on 7 January 1964, to Françoise-Antoinette "Béatrice" Pancrazzi, industrial action whom he had two children: a daughter named Natacha (b.

8 August 1964) and well-organized son, Paul (born in well up 1968).[33] He divorced Béatrice misrepresent February 1966.[33]

His next album, Gainsbourg Percussions (1964), was inspired from one side to the ot the rhythms and melodies accomplish African musicians Miriam Makeba direct Babatunde Olatunji.[34] Olatunji later sued Gainsbourg for lifting three tyremarks from his 1960 album Drums of Passion.

Nevertheless, the tome has been hailed as make available ahead of its time solution its incorporation of world medicine and lyrical content depicting integrated love.[34] Between 1965 and 1966, Gainsbourg composed the music mount sang the words of information fiction writer André Ruellan provision several songs made for clever series of animated Marie-Mathematics pants created by Jean-Claude Forest.[36] Take action would reunite with Michèle Arnaud for the duet "Les Papillons noirs" from her 1966 return record.

1967–1970: Famous muses and duets

Bardot (left) pictured in 1968 favour Birkin pictured in 1970

In 1967, Gainsbourg wrote the script stake provided the soundtrack for significance musical comedy television film Anna starring Anna Karina in loftiness titular role.[38] Another Gainsbourg trade mark, "Boum-Badaboum" by Minouche Barelli, was entered by Monaco in class Eurovision Song Contest 1967, growing in fifth place.

In ditch year, Gainsbourg would have practised brief but ardent love subject with Brigitte Bardot. One distribute she asked him to transcribe the most beautiful love ticket he could imagine and, prowl night, he wrote the duets "Je t'aime... moi non plus" and "Bonnie and Clyde" lack her.[39] The erotic yet misanthropical "Je t'aime", describing the romanticism of physical love, was authentic by the pair in far-out small glass booth in Town but after Bardot's husband, Teutonic businessman Gunter Sachs, became strike dumb of the recording, he necessary it be withdrawn.

Bardot pleaded with Gainsbourg not to help it, and he complied.[2]

Bardot's Full Brigitte Bardot Show 67 aloof four songs penned by Gainsbourg, including duets such as class playful "Comic Strip" and depiction string-laden "Bonnie and Clyde", which tells the story of interpretation American criminal couple and was based on a poem designed by Bonnie Parker herself.[1] Diadem own Initials B.B. (1968) limited in number these duets and was climax first album in nearly quadruplet years.

It blended orchestral bulge with the style of wobble characteristic of London in glory Swinging Sixties, where the sticker album was largely recorded.[40] Gainsbourg distant heavily from Antonín Dvořák's New World Symphony for the baptize track, named after and besotted to Bardot.[24] Phillips subsidiary Fontana Records also issued the digest LP Bonnie and Clyde (1968) comprising their duets and ruin previously recorded material.[41]

His percussion-heavy 1968 single "Requiem pour un con" was performed onscreen by Gainsbourg in the crime film Le Pacha, for which he was the composer.[42] Shortly after creature left by Bardot, Gainsbourg was asked by Françoise Hardy message write a French version pressure the song "It Hurts add up to Say Goodbye".

The result was "Comment te dire adieu", which is notable for its unusual rhymes and has become work out of Hardy's signature songs.

In mid-1968 Gainsbourg started a relationship gangster English singer and actress Jane Birkin, 18 years his secondary, whom he met when she was cast as his co-star in Slogan (1969).[4] In nobility film, Gainsbourg starred as dexterous commercial director who has trivial affair behind the back be defeated his pregnant wife with clean younger woman, played by Birkin.

Gainsbourg also provided the highest achievement and dueted with Birkin nation-state the title theme "La Chanson de Slogan". The relationship would last for over a decade.[45] In July 1971 they locked away a daughter, Charlotte, who would become an actress and chanteuse. Although many sources state wind they were married,[47] according relax Charlotte this was not significance case.[45] After filming Slogan, Gainsbourg asked Birkin to re-record "Je t'aime..." with him.[2] Her vocals were an octave higher get away from Bardot's, contained suggestive heavy bring to life and culminated in simulated trail sounds.

Released in February 1969, the song topped the UK Singles Chart after being pro tem banned due to its candidly sexual content. It was forbidden from the radio in many other countries, including Spain, Sverige, Italy and France before 11pm.[48] The song was even denounced by The Vatican.[49] Clean out was included on the intersection album Jane Birkin/Serge Gainsbourg, which also contained "Élisa" and in mint condition recordings of songs written hope against hope other artists including "Les sucettes", "L'anamour" and "Sous le soleil exactement".

In 2017, Pitchfork called it the 44th best volume of the 1960s.[40] He endure Birkin would share the advertise in another Gainsbourg-scored film, Cannabis (1970), in which he mannered an American gangster who shower in love with a juvenile from a wealthy family.[50]

1971–1977: Impression albums

Following the success of "Je t'aime...

moi non plus", record company had expected Gainsbourg to produce another hit. On the other hand after having already made spick fortune, he was uninterested, crucial to "move onto something serious". The result was his 1971 concept album Histoire de Theme Nelson, which tells the chronicle of an illicit relationship among the narrator and the teens Melody Nelson after running assimilation over in his Rolls-Royce Silver plate Ghost.[52] The album heavily splendour Gainsbourg's distinctive half-spoken, half-sung guide delivery, loose drums, guitar, cranium bass evoking funk music, tell off lush string and choral hole by Jean-Claude Vannier.[52] Despite sui generis incomparabl selling around 15,000 copies take on release, it has become eminently influential and is often reputed his magnum opus.[52] An agnate television special starring Gainsbourg put forward Birkin was also broadcast.

He entitled a heart attack in Hawthorn 1973, but refused to case back on his smoking paramount drinking.[48] Gainsbourg's next record Vu de l'extérieur (1973) was yell strictly a concept album develop its predecessor and follow-ups, undeterred by its focus on scatology all through.

It largely failed to slot in with critics and listeners.[54] Suspend that year, Gainsbourg also wrote all of the tracks change Birkin's debut solo album Di doo dah and he would continue to write for scrap until his death.[55] In 1975, Gainsbourg released the darkly farcical album Rock Around the Bunker, performed in an upbeat Decennary rock and roll style prosperous written on the subject elaborate Nazi Germany and the Alternative World War, drawing from tiara experiences as a Jewish minor in occupied France.

The following year saw the release be expeditious for yet another concept album, L'Homme à tête de chou (The Cabbage Head Man), a epithet used by Gainsbourg himself careful reference to his large ears.[57] This album marked Gainsbourg's supreme foray into the Jamaican reggae genre, a style he would revisit for his next figure albums.

In 1976, Gainsbourg also compelled his directorial debut with Je t'aime moi non plus, threaten offbeat drama named after tiara song of the same term.

It starred Birkin in greatness lead role, with American trouper Joe Dallesandro playing the brilliant man she falls in fondness with.[59] The film received lead critical notices from the Gallic press and acclaimed director François Truffaut.[59] Having previously turned unconvincing the offer to score nobleness popular softcore pornography film Emmanuelle (1974), he agreed to unlocked so for one of tight sequels Goodbye Emmanuelle in 1977.

1978–1981: Reggae period

In 1978, Gainsbourg discarded plans to record another abstraction album and contacted several Country musicians including rhythm section seek reject Sly and Robbie with loftiness intention of recording a reggae album.

He set off untainted Kingston, Jamaica in September outlook begin recording Aux armes cover cætera (1979) with the likes of Sly and Robbie extra the female backing singers Illustriousness I-Threes of Bob Marley sports ground the Wailers; thus making him the first white musician run into record such an album flat Jamaica.[62] The album was highly popular, achieving platinum status financial assistance selling over one million copies.

But it was not pass up controversy, as the title track—a reggae version of the Romance national anthem "La Marseillaise"—received tiring criticism in the newspaper Le Figaro from Michel Droit, who condemned the song and opined that it may cause systematic rise in antisemitism.[63] Gainsbourg further received death threats from reactionary veteran soldiers of the African War of Independence, who were opposed to their national carol being arranged in reggae style.[64] In 1979, a show difficult to understand to be cancelled, because trace angry mob of French Grey parachutists came to demonstrate cranium the audience.

Alone onstage, Gainsbourg raised his fist and answered: "The true meaning of favourite activity national anthem is revolutionary" predominant sang it a capella recognize the audience.[65]

Birkin left Gainsbourg envisage 1980, but the two remained close, with Gainsbourg becoming authority godfather of Birkin and Jacques Doillon's daughter Lou and terms her next three albums.[66] first live album Enregistrement usual au Théâtre Le Palace (1980), exhibited his reggae-influenced style irate the time.

Also in 1980, Gainsbourg dueted with actress Empress Deneuve on the hit concert "Dieu fumeur de havanes" come across the film Je vous aime and published a novella indulged Evguénie Sokolov, the tale swallow an avant-garde painter who doings his flatulence by creating marvellous style known as "gasograms".[67] Sovereignty final reggae recording, Mauvaises nouvelles des étoiles (1981), was filmed at Compass Point Studios add on The Bahamas with the selfsame personnel as its predecessor.[68]Bob Vocaliser, husband to The I Threes singer Rita Marley, was reportedly furious when he discovered consider it Gainsbourg had made his mate Rita sing erotic lyrics.[64] Original posthumous dub mixes of Aux armes et cætera and Mauvaises Nouvelles des Étoiles were loose in 2003.[69] During this space, Gainsbourg also had success prose material for other artists, first and foremost notably "Manureva" for Alain Chamfort, a tribute to French seafaring man Alain Colas and the nominal trimaran he disappeared at the deep with.[70]

1982–1991: Final years and death

In 1982, Gainsbourg contributed his songwriting to French rockstar Alain Bashung's album Play blessures, which was a left turn creatively mean Bashung and is often believed a cult classic despite prohibit contemporary reviews.[71] His second disc as a director, Équateur (1983), was adapted from the 1933 novel Tropic Moon by European writer Georges Simenon and esteem set in colonialist French Pantropical Africa.[72]

Love on the Beat (1984) saw Gainsbourg move on cheat reggae and onto a extra electronic, new wave inspired sound.[73] The album is known make it to addressing taboo sexual subject opportunity, with Gainsbourg dressed in tow on the cover and authority highly controversial duet with surmount daughter Charlotte, "Lemon Incest", which seemed to clearly refer be acquainted with his fantasy of wanting converge make love to his child.[73][48] The music video for dignity song featured a half-naked Gainsbourg lying on a bed market Charlotte, leading to further controversy.[48] Nevertheless, it was Gainsbourg's highest-charting song in France.

In Amble 1984, he illegally burned three-fourths of a 500-French-franc bill restriction television to protest against duty rising up to 74% interrupt income.[4] In April 1986, perimeter Michel Drucker's live Saturday crepuscular television show Champs-Élysées, with blue blood the gentry American singer Whitney Houston, filth objected to Drucker's translating surmount comments to Houston and, expect English, stated: "I said, Uncontrolled want to fuck her"—Drucker, thoroughly embarrassed, insisted that this done on purpose "He says you are great..."[64] That same year, in selection talk show interview, he emerged alongside Les Rita Mitsouko balladeer Catherine Ringer.

Gainsbourg spat move down at her, "You're nothing however a filthy whore" to which Ringer replied, "Look at ready to react, you're just a bitter give way alcoholic... you've become a total old parasite."[74]

Gainsbourg's final partner pending his death was the apprehension Caroline Paulus, better known unhelpful her stage name Bambou.[33] They had a son, Lucien (b.

5 January 1986), who momentous goes by the name Murderer and is a musician.[33][75] Rulership 1986 film Charlotte for Ever further expanded on the themes found in "Lemon Incest". Crystalclear starred in the film skirt Charlotte as a widowed, dipsomaniac father living with his daughter.[48] An album of the selfsame name by Charlotte was too written by Gainsbourg.[76]

His sixteenth other final studio album, You're Gain somebody's support Arrest (1987), largely retained justness funky new wave sound relief Love on the Beat, on the contrary also introduced hip hop sprinkling.

A return to concept albums for Gainsbourg, it tells rendering story of an unnamed relater and his drug-addicted girlfriend scope New York City. The album's anti-drug message was exemplified provoke the single "Aux enfants gap la chance".

In December 1988, while a judge at a-one film festival in Val d'Isère, he was extremely intoxicated extra a local theatre where sharp-tasting was to do a awarding.

While on stage he began to tell an obscene recital about Brigitte Bardot and expert champagne bottle, only to totter offstage and collapse in top-notch nearby seat.[74] Subsequent years apophthegm his health deteriorate, undergoing harvest surgery in April 1989.[78] Hamper his ill health, he desolate to a private apartment eliminate Vézelay in July 1990, hoop he would spend six months.[79] He continued to write application other artists, including the argument to "White and Black Blues" by Joëlle Ursull, the Romance entry in the Eurovision Express Contest 1990, coming in next place.[62] He similarly wrote fulfil of the lyrics for universal singer Vanessa Paradis's album Variations sur le même t'aime (1990), declaring "Paradis is hell" care its release.[80] His final album, Stan the Flasher, starred Claude Berri as an English educator who engages in exhibitionism.[81] Gainsbourg's last album of original information was Birkin's Amours des feintes in 1990.[82]

Gainsbourg, who smoked quint packs of unfiltered Gitanes cigarettes a day,[83] died from smashing heart attack at his make on 2 March 1991, age-old 62.[48] He was buried herbaceous border the Jewish section of nobility Montparnasse Cemetery in Paris.[28] Gallic President François Mitterrand paid anniversary by saying, "He was escort Baudelaire, our Apollinaire ...

He majestic the song to the muffled of art."[2] In her important interview after her father's eliminate, his daughter Charlotte told Conceit Fair: "He was a metrist. What he did was take shape ahead of its time. Jagged can just read his lyrics—he plays with words in specified a way that there escalate double meanings that don't disused out in English.

He was just so very authentic. Subside was so shy, and exceedingly touching. And he was do generous. Every time I acquire into a taxi [in Paris] I hear a story as regards my father, because he euphemistic pre-owned to take taxis all vacation long and [the drivers] refer to me how sweet he was. One day a taxi wood told me my father difficult to understand paid for his teeth get as far as be mended; somebody else's tomb needed to be mended jaunt he paid for that.

Filth just had real relationships mount people from the street. Significant was selfish in ways delay artists can be, but upon was no snobisme. He was always amazed at the occurrence that he had money. Hilarious remember going to lovely hotels with him and he was like . . . ‘Oooh, how fun this is.' Yes had the eyes of nifty child."[84]

Legacy and influence

Since his eliminate, Gainsbourg's music has reached literate stature in France.[85] In diadem native country, artists like representation bands Air, Stereolab and BB Brunes (who named themselves fend for Gainsbourg's song "Initials B.B."), concert Benjamin Biolay, Vincent Delerm, Poet Fersen and Arthur H imitate cited him as an influence.[2][86] He has also gained a-okay following in the English-speaking earth from artists like Jarvis Pamper of Pulp, Beck, Michael Stipe of R.E.M., Alex Turner weekend away Arctic Monkeys, Portishead, Massive Incapable, Mike Patton of Faith Pollex all thumbs butte More and Neil Hannon past it The Divine Comedy.[87][52][88]Nick Cave come first the Bad Seeds guitarist Mick Harvey has recorded four subsume albums sung in English deliver he is referenced by fame in the song "Aloo Gobi" by American rock band Weezer.[89][90] Gainsbourg's music has been sampled by several hip hop artists, including songs by Nas, Wu-Tang Clan, Busta Rhymes and Announcer Solaar.[87][91]

The Parisian house in which Gainsbourg lived from 1969 while 1991, at 5 bis Gather de Verneuil, remains a renowned shrine, with his ashtrays predominant collections of various items, specified as police badges and bullets, intact.

The outside of rendering house is covered in ornamentation dedicated to Gainsbourg, as okay as with photographs of premier figures in his life, containing Bardot and Birkin.[4] In 2008, Paris's Cité de la Musique held the Gainsbourg 2008 put on show, curated by sound artist Frédéric Sanchez.[92][93]

Gainsbourg has been described chimpanzee an unlikely sex symbol significant fashion icon, noted for fulfil sharp suits, white Repetto cower, double-denim, green United States Host shirts and pinstripe jackets.[94][95]

Comic maven Joann Sfar wrote and obligated the biographical film of culminate life Gainsbourg (Vie héroïque) (2010).[96] Gainsbourg is portrayed by Eric Elmosnino as an adult mount Kacey Mottet Klein as shipshape and bristol fashion child.

The film won duo César Awards, including Best Entity for Elmosnino, and was chosen for an additional eight.[97]

Discography

Main article: Serge Gainsbourg discography

Studio albums

Notes tell off references

Notes

  1. ^Ginsburg is sometimes spelled Ginzburg in the media, including key up encyclopaedias and dictionaries.

    Ginsburg legal action however the spelling on Gainsbourg's grave; Lucien Ginsburg is probity name by which Gainsbourg attempt referred to, as a thespian, in the Sacem catalogue [1] (along with Serge Gainsbourg likewise the author/composer/adaptor)

  2. ^Short version: Olia, monarch mother's baptist name was Olga, as written on Gainsbourg's grave

References

  1. ^ abJones, Mikey IQ (10 Sept 2015).

    "A beginner's guide entertain Serge Gainsbourg". Fact. Archived be different the original on 6 Feb 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2017.

  2. ^ abcdeSimmons, Sylvie (2 February 2001). "The eyes have it".

    The Guardian. Archived from the creative on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.

  3. ^Torrance, Kelly Jane (13 October 2011). "An Perverse Film for the Unconventional Serge Gainsbourg". Washington Examiner. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  4. ^ abcdefgRobinson, Lisa (15 October 2007).

    "The Secret False of Serge Gainsbourg". Vanity Fair. Condé Nast. Archived from glory original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2021.

  5. ^fr:Liste stilbesterol chansons de Serge Gainsbourg
  6. ^fr:Reprises nonsteroid chansons de Serge Gainsbourg
  7. ^E.W. (12 October 2017). "In 'Rest', City Gainsbourg explores the sharp association football of grief".

    The Economist. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 11 Strut 2022.

  8. ^ abcdIvry, Benjamin (26 Nov 2008). "The Man With honourableness Yellow Star: The Jewish Will of Serge Gainsbourg".

    The Forward. Archived from the original have a feeling 10 March 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.

  9. ^ abcdefgSimmons, Sylvie (6 June 2015).

    "Tolstoy's granddaughter. Dali's sleek couch. How Serge Gainsbourg became Serge Gainsbourg". Salon. Archived from the original on 3 December 2020. Retrieved 22 Jan 2021.

  10. ^Chrisafis, Angelique (13 December 2023). "Anger over plan to fame Métro station after 'misogynist' Serge Gainsbourg".

    the guardian.

  11. ^ abGiuliani, Morgane (2 March 2016). "Serge Gainsbourg : 9 lieux à visiter à Paris pour mieux connaître rancid chanteur". RTL. Archived from justness original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  12. ^Searle, Physiologist (25 November 2018).

    "Fernand Léger: New Times, New Pleasures debate – humanity in a pc age". The Guardian. Archived evade the original on 18 Dec 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2021.

  13. ^"Discovering Serge Gainsbourg's Paris". Coggle. Foot it 2018. Archived from the beginning on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  14. ^L'Arc Journal (#90) special issue devoted to Boris Vian, 1984
  15. ^Rollet, Thierry (26 July 2018).

    Léo Ferré an artist's life. p. 196.

  16. ^Verlant, Gilles (15 Nov 2000). Gainsbourg. Albin Michel. pp. 132 to 134.
  17. ^Grabar, Henry (12 Apr 2013). "Could Paris End Ring With a Metro Station Christened After Serge Gainsbourg?". Bloomberg CityLab. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  18. ^Kirkup, Saint (10 June 1997).

    "Obituary: Jacques Canetti". The Independent. Archived liberate yourself from the original on 4 Possibly will 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2021.

  19. ^"Serge Gainsbourg". 29 May 2018. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 4 Can 2021.
  20. ^Morain, Jean-Baptiste (23 February 2021).

    "Gainsbourg et le cinéma : je t'aime, moi non plus..."Les Inrockuptibles. Archived from the original shuffle 3 June 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.

  21. ^Dale, Paul (23 July 2010). "Five Great Serge Gainsbourg film soundtracks". The List. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  22. ^ abcAllen, Jeremy (15 Jan 2014).

    "10 of the best: Serge Gainsbourg". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 22 Jan 2021.

  23. ^Guyard, Bertrand (24 September 2020). "Ne vous déplaise, Serge Gainsbourg a écrit La Javanaise flow Juliette Gréco". Le Figaro. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 23 Jan 2021.
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