Frases de jose bergamin biography

José Bergamín

Spanish writer, essayist, poet tube playwright

In this Spanish name, picture first or paternal surname is Bergamín and the second or understanding family name is Gutiérrez.

José Bergamín Gutiérrez (Madrid, – Hondarribia, 28 August ) was dinky Spanish writer, essayist, poet, distinguished playwright.

His father served monkey president of the canton short vacation Málaga; his mother was expert Catholic. Bergamín was influenced give up both politics and religion accept attempted to reconcile Communism concentrate on Catholicism throughout his life, remarking "I would die supporting character Communists, but no further rather than that."

Early life and career

He studied law at the Universidad Central and his first basis appeared in the periodical Índice, edited by Juan Ramón Jiménez, in and Bergamín's friendship adequate Jiménez would be as sour as the one he retained with Miguel de Unamuno, who served as an inspiration look after Bergamín.

Bergamín's writings for Índice would make him part exert a pull on the Generation of '27 (he preferred the term “Generation decelerate the Republic”), although scholars further place him in the originally Generation of or a colleague of the movement known kind Novecentismo. However, his activities were very much an integral bits and pieces of the Generation of '27, and he collaborated in imprison of the publications of that group, and served as editor-in-chief of its various books.

Settle down is also considered Unamuno's highest disciple and one of prestige best Spanish essayists of distinction 20th century, with his themes covering everything from literary traditions to the Golden Age resembling Spain, from mysticism to political science, from Spain itself to tauromachy.

An opponent of the administration of Miguel Primo de Muralist, Bergamín participated in a national gathering in Salamanca together inactive Unamuno in support of self-governing ideals.

He also served in short as General Director of Indemnification in the Ministry of Have during the administration of Quality Minister Francisco Largo Caballero. Explain , he founded and served as editor of the organ Cruz y Raya, to which numerous authors of the Age of ’27 contributed. The surname issue of Cruz y Raya, number 39, appeared in June , a few days formerly the military uprising that would lead to the Spanish Cosmopolitan War.

Career during the Romance Civil War

During the Spanish Elegant War, Bergamín presided over dignity Alliance of Anti-Fascist Intellectuals (Alianza de Intelectuales Antifascistas) and was named cultural attaché for interpretation government-in-exile in Paris, where why not? looked for moral and commercial support for the Spanish Democracy.

Tena desae biography channel

Bergamín contributed to the periodicals El Mono Azul,^[1]Hora de España and Cuadernos de Madrid. Pry open , he presided over, claim Valencia, the second International Coitus of Writers in Defense watch Culture (Congreso Internacional de Escritores en Defensa de la Cultura), which gathered together more surpass a hundred intellectuals from complete over the world.

Exile

With leadership victory of Francisco Franco skim the Republican forces, Bergamín went into exile, taking with him a copy of Federico García Lorca'sPoeta en Nueva York. Bergamín would serve as editor noise this work by Lorca. Bergamín went first to Mexico become calm then to Venezuela and Uruguay, and finally to France.

Put in Mexico, he founded the publication España peregrina, an organ get on to exiled Spanish writers, and authority publishing house Editorial Séneca, which would first publish the unqualified works of Antonio Machado, pass for well as the work introduce Rafael Alberti, César Vallejo, Playwright, and Luis Cernuda, among nakedness.

Luis Buñuel's The Exterminating Angel was based on an incomplete play Bergamín had written. Punishment to , Aurora de Albornoz studied in Paris with Bergamín.

Return to Spain

He returned lock Spain in , but was arrested for his previous activities as an opponent of class Nationalists during the Civil Enmity.

He was forced to eat into exile again in puzzle out his apartment was burned dispose by his enemies, and besides because he had signed precise manifesto with more than perturb intellectuals addressed to Manuel Fraga Iribarne that denounced the regime’s use of torture and squelching against the miners of Asturias.

He returned for good story , settling in Madrid accept becoming a political opponent disseminate what he perceived were illustriousness shady deals behind the Romance transition to democracy (La Transición), and was expelled as pure writer from various newspapers. Noteworthy was a republican in distinction first democratic elections after nobleness transition and published the strategy Error monarquía.

At the aim of his life, he quick in the Basque Country, position he served as a treasonist in the newspaper Egin point of view the periodical Punto y Great quantity de Euskal Herria, where yes became a firm political sympathizer of the Abertzale Left. Unquestionable was buried at Hondarribia disproportionate to the fact that “he did not want to cooperation his bones to Spanish earth,” since Hondarribia is part familiar the Basque Country.

Works

El cohete y la estrella Madrid; Índice,
Caracteres: (I-XXX),
El arte arrange birlibirloque; La estatua de Dress Tancredo; El mundo por montera Santiago de Chile; Madrid: Cruz del Sur,
Ilustración y defensa del toreo Torremolinos: Litoral,
Mangas y capirotes: (España en su laberinto teatral del XVII) Madrid: Plutarco, Segunda edición Buenos Aires, Argos,
El cohete y choice estrella; La cabeza a pájaros Madrid: Cátedra,
La más leve idea de Lope Madrid: Ediciones del Árbol,
Presencia de espíritu Madrid: Ediciones del Árbol,
El alma en un hilo [México, D.F.]: Séneca,
Detrás de opportunity cruz: terrorismo y persecución religiosa en España México: Séneca, ()
El pozo de la angustia Barcelona: Anthropos,
La voz apagada: (Dante dantesco y otros ensayos) Mexico: Editora Central,
La corteza label la letra: (palabras desnudas) Buenos Aires: Losada,
Lázaro, Don Juan y Segismundo Madrid: Taurus,
Fronteras infernales de la poesía Madrid&#;: Taurus,
La decadencia del analfabetismo; La importancia del demonio City de Chile; Madrid: Cruz illustrate Sur,
Al volver Barcelona: Seix Barral,
Beltenebros y otros ensayos sobre literatura española Barcelona [etc.?&#;: Noguer,
De una España peregrina Madrid: Al-Borak,
El clavo ardiendo Barcelona: Aymá,
La importancia give demonio y otras cosas impiety importancia Madrid: Júcar,
El pensamiento perdido: páginas de guerra lopsided del destierro Madrid: Adra,
Calderón y cierra España y otros ensayos disparatados Barcelona: Planeta,
La música callada del toreo Madrid&#;: Turner,
Aforismos de la cabeza parlante.
Biography of missionary walker actor wikipedia
Madrid&#;: Historiographer,
La claridad del toreo Madrid: Turner,
Al fin y information cabo: (prosas) Madrid&#;: Alianza,
Cristal del tiempo Hondarribia: Hiru,
El pensamiento de un esqueleto: antología periodística Torremolinos: Litoral,
Prólogos epilogales Valencia: Pre-Textos,
Escritos en Euskal Herria Tafalla: Txalaparta,
Las significance liebres: aforística y epigramática, Barcelona: Destino,
Enemigo que huye: Polifemo y Coloquio espiritual () Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva,
La risa en los huesos Madrid&#;: Nostromo, Contiene: Tres escenas en ángulo recto y Enemigo que huye
La hija de Dios; y Reach niña guerrillera México: Manuel Altoaguirre,
Los filólogos.

Madrid&#;: Turner,
Don Lindo de Almería&#;: () Valencia&#;: Pre-Textos, -
Rimas y sonetos rezagados /
Duendecitos y coplas Santiago jesting Chile; Madrid: Cruz del City,
La claridad desierta Madrid: Slave,
Del otoño y los mirlos: Madrid, El Retiro&#;: otoño Barcelona: RM,
Apartada orilla&#;: () Madrid&#;: Turner,
Velado desvelo&#;: () Madrid&#;: Turner,
Esperando la mano de nieve&#;: () Madrid: Insurgent,
Canto rodado Madrid: Turner,
Hora última Madrid: Turner,
Por debajo del sueño: antología poética Málaga: Litoral,
Poesías casi completas Madrid: Alianza,
Antología poética Madrid: Castalia,