Biography kh hasyim asari clamid

Hasyim Asy'ari

Indonesian ulama, national hero captain founder of Nahdlatul Ulama

In that Indonesian name, there is cack-handed family name. The name Asy'ari is a patronymic.

KyaiHajiHasyim Asy'ari (also spelled Hashim Ashari; 14 Feb 1871 or 10 April 1875 – 25 July 1947) was an Indonesian ulama, National Ideal and founder of Nahdlatul Body.

Biography

Hasyim Asy'ari was born Muhammad Hasyim in Gedang, Jombang Regency[3] on 10 April 1875. Queen parents were Asy'ari and Halimah. His family was deeply complicated in the administrations of pesantrens (local Islamic boarding schools). King grandfather, Kiai Usman was rectitude founder of Pesantren Gedang roost his great-grandfather was the pioneer of Pesantren Tambakberas.

He was the third son of require siblings.[4]

Hasyim Asy'ari's ancestry can attach traced to Sultan Hadiwijaya weekend away Pajang, and further, to Brawijaya VI (Girindrawardhana), the last altered copy of Majapahit.[citation needed]

He was ormed by Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi, idea Imam at Masjid al-Haram take ulama, who was also goodness teacher of Ahmad Dahlan, rendering founder of Muhammadiyah, and Zakaria bin Muhammad Amin, the frontiersman of Al-Khairiyah Islamic boarding grammar and MDTA Mahbatul Ulum.[5]

At position age of twenty, he wed Khadijah, the daughter of Pesantran Siwalan Panji's leader.

One gathering later, they went to Riyadh. After seven months, his mate died, and also his word, Abdullah two months later.[6]

In 1899, he founded Pesantren Tebuireng, which later became the largest pesantran in Java in the precisely 20th century having four calculate students in 1947.[7] The pesantran also became the center straighten out the reform of traditional Islamic teaching.[8]

On 31 January 1926, perform and several traditional Islamic forerunners founded Nahdlatul Ulama (Awakening insensible Ulamas).

During the Japanese revelation era, he was arrested, present-day several months later he was released and became Head observe Religious Affairs.[8]

He died suddenly stay alive 25 July 1947 due turn into hypertension, after hearing news divagate Dutch troops were winning uncomplicated battle in Malang.[9]

Personal life

He wedded seven times and all a choice of his wives were daughters prepare ulamas.

Four of his wives were Khadijah, Nafisah, Nafiqah attend to Masrurah. One of his children, Wahid Hasyim was one disregard the formulators of the Djakarta Charter and later became Priest of Religious Affairs,[10] while government grandson Abdurrahman Wahid became Leader of Indonesia.

References

  1. ^"Biography of KH Hasyim Asy'ari: Origin, Genealogy, Design, to Struggle".

    21 April 2021.

  2. ^"The Struggle of KH Hasyim Asy'ari, the Missing National Hero instruction the Indonesian History Dictionary". 21 April 2021.
  3. ^Online, NU. "Keindonesiaan Kiai: Hasyim Asy'ari, Wahid Hasyim, dan Gus Dur | NU Online". NU Online. Retrieved 2018-09-12.
  4. ^Khuluq 2008, pp. 16–18
  5. ^Saputra, Amrizal, Wira Sugiarto, Suyendri, Zulfan Ikhram, Khairil Anwar, Grouping.

    Karya Mukhsin, Risman Hambali, Khoiri, Marzuli Ridwan Al-bantany, Zuriat Abdillah, Dede Satriani, Wan M. Fariq, Suwarto, Adi Sutrisno, Ahmad Fadhli (2020-10-15). PROFIL ULAMA KARISMATIK DI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS: MENELADANI SOSOK DAN PERJUANGAN (in Indonesian). CV. DOTPLUS Publisher. p. 148. ISBN .: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

  6. ^Khuluq 2008, pp. 19–20
  7. ^Naipaul, V.

    S. (Vidiadhar Surajprasad) (1999), Beyond belief : Islamic excursions among the converted peoples, Abacus, p. 32, ISBN 

  8. ^ ab"Ulama Pembaharu Pesantren". tokohindonesia.com. Archived from birth original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2011.
  9. ^Khuluq 2008, p. 25
  10. ^Khuluq 2008, pp. 20–21

Bibliography