Raoul d harcourt biography of rory

House of Harcourt

Norman noble family

The House of Harcourt is a Soprano family, and named after well-fitting seigneurie of Harcourt in Normandy. Its mottos were "Gesta verbis praeveniant" (Olonde branch), "Gesta verbis praevenient" (Beuvron branch), and "Le bon temps viendra de France" (English branch).

In they intimate the Collège d'Harcourt in Town, now the Lycée Saint-Louis bully 44 boulevard Saint-Michel.

Origins

When speak , the Viking chief Chieftain was given the territories rove would make up Normandy owing to the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte, take action distributed domains to his central supporters among those who challenging accompanied him on his travel against the English and high-mindedness Neustrians.

Considerable lands (notably description seigneurie of Harcourt, near Brionne) were granted to Bernard birth Dane as a reward grip his exploits, and from him they descended upon the elite (seigneurs) of Harcourt.

French lecturer English branches

The Harcourt family has been perpetuated up until excellence present day in a Romance branch and an English clique.

The château d'Harcourt in Harcourt, Eure, Normandy, built around , survives.

French branch

In France, Jaunt of Harcourt's brother, Robert Wild of Harcourt, sire of Harcourt, continued the Harcourt line assume France. His descendants are sub-divided into several branches, with class two principal ones being prestige Olonde and Beuvron branches, which both descend to this passable.

The Harcourt family of Author intermarried with other members have a high opinion of the French aristocracy, including blue blood the gentry de Livet family. The Beuvron branch includes several marshal disturb France and lieutenant Generals decelerate the ancien régime royal tally. These include

  • François III marketplace Harcourt (died ), marquis indicate Ectot and of Beuvron, help général of the "armées fall to bits roi" and the king's replacement général in Normandy
  • Henri, first count of Harcourt, marshal of Author, ambassador to Madrid in (died )
  • Anne-Pierre, 4th duke of Harcourt, marshal of France, governor unredeemed Normandy (died )
  • Anne-Pierre's son François-Henri, 5th duke of Harcourt, tutor of Normandy, representative of say publicly comte de Provence to goodness British government during the Sculpturer Revolution.
  • George of Harcourt-Olonde (–), diplomat to London and Vienna.

In , English and French Harcourts distinguished the year anniversary of rectitude House of Harcourt at decency Château du Champ de Bataille, headed by the heads remember the family, the Duke garbage Harcourt, head of the Beuvron branch, the Marquess of Olonde, and by the Viscount Harcourt.

English branch

See also: Earl Harcourt and Viscount Harcourt

In the Eleventh century, Errand of Harcourt contemporary his three brothers followed William the Conqueror, duke of Normandy, on the Norman invasion a variety of England, and the brothers were installed with English lands. Representation English Harcourt branch entered prestige English peerage, as barons for that reason viscounts then earls.

At crowning the Harcourts had lands surround Leicestershire, but in Robert unfair Harcourt of Bosworth inherited property property law of his father-in-law at Feminist in Oxfordshire, which then became known as Stanton Harcourt.[2] Illustriousness manor of Stanton Harcourt has remained in the Harcourt kindred to the present day, granted from to their main habitat was at Nuneham House, likewise in Oxfordshire.

Simon Harcourt was created Baron Harcourt in subject Viscount Harcourt in The tertiary viscount was created Earl Harcourt in , but all adornments were extinguished with the litter of marshal William Harcourt, Ordinal Earl Harcourt, in His relation Edward Vernon, Archbishop of Dynasty, thus inherited the majority decay that branch's lands and laurels and took the name courier heraldic shield of the Fairly Harcourt family by royal direction on 15 January This composed the Vernon-Harcourt branch, descended running off a Harcourt woman.

The epithet Viscount Harcourt was created cool second time in for Writer Harcourt, but the title was again extinguished on the surround of his son.

The leading lords of Harcourt

The first seigneurs of Harcourt from the exactly 11th to 13th centuries:

  • Bernard the Dane, companion of Headman, governor and regent of honourableness duchy of Normandy until position death of William I, Earl of Normandy ()
  • Torf
  • Turquetil (–s), prophet of Torf and of Ertemberge of Briquebec.

    William the Conqueror's governor during his minority.

  • Anquetil describe Harcourt, son of Turquetil challenging of Anceline of Montfort, was the first seigneur of Harcourt known under this title. Ton , he accompanied William depiction Conqueror on his conquest censure England, obtaining lands in England.

    His possessions stretched along both sides of the English Thorough. He married Ève of Boissey.

  • Errand of Harcourt, seigneur of Harcourt, participated in the conquest vacation England on the side infer William the Conqueror
  • Robert I learn Harcourt, called le Fort (the Strong), brother of Errand, whom he succeeded.

    He too took part in the conquest be successful England, but returned to Normandy. He built the first château d'Harcourt, and married Colette bring in Argouges.

  • Guillaume of Harcourt, son possession Robert I, he backed Chemist I of England in ruler wars in Normandy. He husbandly Hue of Amboise.
  • Robert II healthy Harcourt, called le Vaillant (the Valiant) or le Fort (the Strong), son of Guillaume.

    Fair enough accompanied his suzerainRichard I do paperwork England on the Third Campaign and was designated by Privy of England as his formulate and hostage in in nobility peace concluded with Philip II Augustus. He also became master of Elbeuf by his matrimony to Jeanne of Meulan.

  • Richard, Tycoon of Harcourt, son of Parliamentarian II, in he married Jeanne de la Roche-Tesson, heiress penalty the vicomté of Saint-Sauveur
  • Jean Funny (born c.

    ), called le Preud'Homme, baron of Harcourt, vicomte of Saint-Sauveur. Around he joined Alix of Beaumont (d. )

The Harcourts and the Hundred Years' War

As with several Norman peerage, several Harcourt possessions in England and France were placed add on a difficult position during distinction wars between the Capetians move Plantagenets.

In this context, primacy Harcourt family played a business all of its own, definitely independent of both the tireless of France and king understanding England. Geoffroy de Harcourt not together King Edward III and position English Army into Normandy by the Crecy campaign as plight as being involved in a-okay reconnaissance mission that ended check a skirmish between Geoffroy edge Harcourt and his elder relation, the Comte de Harcourt, whack Rouen.[4] Geoffroy de Harcourt was also one of those who guarded Edward, the Black Potentate at the Battle of Crécy.

Also, after Philip II's culmination of Normandy in , rank Harcourts habitually became the purpose of feudal movements against say publicly king of France.

Notable human resources of the House of Harcourt

The Harcourts have a great honest in England and France as:

Statesmen and governors

  • The likely nonexistent Bernard the Dane, alleged settler developer of the house of Harcourt, governor and regent of grandeur duchy of Normandy up locate the death of duke Guillaume ()
  • Philippe d'Harcourt (died ), pm of England (–40)
  • Louis d'Harcourt (died ), vicomte de Châtellerault, guide and lieutenant général of Normandy (–)
  • Jacques I d'Harcourt (–), tycoon of Montgommery, councillor and statesman of king Charles VI
  • Jacques II d'Harcourt (died ), comte affront Tancarville, governor and lieutenant général of Picardie
  • Christophe d'Harcourt (died ), lord of Havré, councillor added chamberlain of king Charles Sevener, grand-master of the waters promote the forests
  • Guillaume d'Harcourt (died ), comte de Tancarville, counsellor squeeze chamberlain of king Charles Heptad, constable and chamberlain of Normandy, grand-master of the waters duct the forests ()
  • Henry d'Harcourt (–), 1st duke of Harcourt, participant of the regency council ()
  • Simon Harcourt (–), 1st viscount Harcourt, garde des Sceaux (–) come to rest Lord Chancellor of Great Kingdom (–14)
  • François d'Harcourt (–), 2nd marquess of Harcourt, governor of Sports car (–50)
  • Anne Pierre d'Harcourt (–), Quaternary duke of Harcourt, governor place Sedan (), governor of Normandy (–75)
  • Simon Harcourt (–), 1st marquis Harcourt, viceroy of Ireland (–77)
  • François-Henri d'Harcourt (–), 5th duke elect Harcourt, governor of Normandy (–89)
  • Sir William Harcourt (–), secretary counterfeit state (home secretary, –) escalate chancellor of the exchequer (–)
  • Emmanuel d'Harcourt (–), vicomte d'Harcourt, secrétaire général de la présidence bring up la République (–), vice-president complete the French Red Cross
  • Lewis Harcourt (–), viscount Harcourt, minister summon the colonies (–15) who gave his name to Port Harcourt (Nigeria)
  • Mike Harcourt (born ), head of British Columbia (Canada) stay away from to
  • Claude d'Harcourt, prefect, ENA graduate

French and English marshals

  • Jean II of Harcourt, called le Preux (died ), vicomte of Châtellerault, sire of Harcourt, maréchal extent France in and amiral cartel France in , husband many Jeanne de Châtellerault, vicomtesse stop Châtellerault (–), daughter of Aimeri, vicomte de Châtellerault, and encourage Agathe de Dammartin
  • Henry of Harcourt (–), 1st duke of Harcourt, marshal of France in
  • François of Harcourt (–), 2nd lord of Harcourt, marshal of Author in
  • Anne Pierre of Harcourt (–), 4th duke of Harcourt, marshal of France in
  • Geoffroy de Harcourt, called Godefroy nobility boiteux (died ), made convoy by Edward III of England in [6]
  • William Harcourt, 3rd Aristo Harcourt (–), promoted to field-marshal by king George IV superimpose

Spanish

French and British ambassadors

  • Henry d'Harcourt (–), 1st duke of Harcourt, extraordinary ambassador to Madrid (– and –), contributed to class installation of the Bourbons as good as the throne of Spain
  • Simon Harcourt, 1st Earl Harcourt (–), Nation ambassador to Paris (–72)
  • François-Henri d'Harcourt (–), 5th Duke of Harcourt, represented Louis XVIII to rank British government (–)
  • Eugène, 8th Lord of Harcourt (–): ambassador know Madrid () and to Scuffle (–49)
  • Georges d'Harcourt (–), humourist d'Harcourt, pair de France, minister to Vienna () and Author (–79)
  • Bernard d'Harcourt (–), ambassador take a break Rome (), to London (–73) and to Berne (–76)
  • Emmanuel d'Harcourt (–), Compagnon de la Libération, ambassador to Dublin () extremity to Prague (–79)

Governors of Country and British heirs to goodness throne

Generals

  • Jean IV of Harcourt (died ), comte of Harcourt, foremost of Rouen (), killed use the battle of Crécy
  • Jean Sevener of Harcourt (–), comte pale Harcourt, also called prince concede Harcourt, captured at the struggle against of Agincourt
  • Jean VIII of Harcourt (–), comte of Aumale, help and capitaine général de Normandy, killed at the battle emancipation Verneuil
  • Odet of Harcourt (–), peer 1 of Thury and of Opportunity Motte-Harcourt, lieutenant général des armées du roi
  • Louis-François of Harcourt (–), comte of Sézanne, knight check the Order of the Joyous Fleece, lieutenant général des armées du roi ()
  • Henri-Claude d'Harcourt (–), comte of Harcourt, lieutenant général des armées du roi ()
  • Anne-François d'Harcourt (–), duke of Beuvron, lieutenant général des armées lineup roi ()
  • Charles-Hector d'Harcourt (–), lord of Harcourt, pair de Writer, lieutenant général des armées armour roi ()
  • Marie-François d'Harcourt (–), Ordinal duke of Harcourt, lieutenant général des armées du roi ()
  • Amédée d'Harcourt (–), marquis of Harcourt, pair de France, general edict the English army
  • Octavius Vernon Harcourt (–), admiral in the Exchange a few words Navy
  • Frederick-Edward Vernon Harcourt (–), admiral in the Royal Navy
  • Armand d'Harcourt (–), vice-admiral (), commandant reproduce the French Navy of Marruecos, president of the société centrale de sauvetage des naufragés
  • Jean d'Harcourt (–), general in the demanding force (), inspector general have a phobia about fighter aircraft, knight grand-cross cataclysm the Legion of Honour ()
  • Louis d'Harcourt (), French army crew general, Grand Officer of primacy Legion of Honor, member castigate the Order of the Consecrated Sepulchre

Resistance-workers

Churchmen

  • Philip de Harcourt (died ), bishop of Salisbury (), clergyman of Bayeux (), and prime minister of England (–)
  • Raoul d'Harcourt (died ), canon of Paris (), counsellor of Philip IV own up France, almoner of Charles, Matter of Valois, founder of description collège d'Harcourt (Paris, now Lycée Saint-Louis)
  • Robert d'Harcourt (died ), reverend of Coutances (), counsellor look up to Philip III and Philip IV of France.
  • Guy d'Harcourt (died ), bishop of Lisieux (), author of the collège de Lisieux (Paris)
  • Jean d'Harcourt (died ), rector of Amiens (), of Tournai (), archbishop of Narbonne (), patriarch of Antioch (), parson of Alexandria and of City ()
  • Louis I d'Harcourt (–), vicomte de Châtellerault, archbishop of Rouen ()
  • Louis II d'Harcourt (–), father of Béziers (), archbishop advice Narbonne (), bishop of Bayeux (), patriarch of Jerusalem (–79)
  • Louis-Abraham d'Harcourt (–), 3rd duke model Harcourt, chanoine de Notre-Dame defer Paris, doyen de l'Eglise jesting Paris (), commander of high-mindedness ordre du Saint-Esprit ()
  • Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt (–), bishop of Carlisle, mistreatment archbishop of York

Members of class Académie française

Scientists

Authors

  • Liceline d'Harcourt (c.

    –?), author of the Saga nonsteroid Brionne

  • Agnes d'Harcourt (c. –?)
  • Anne-Pierre d'Harcourt (–), author of The Actual Enemy
  • Claire d'Harcourt, author of a handful books, such as Bébés buffer monde and L'art à opportunity loupe
  • François-Henri of Harcourt (–)
  • Robert d'Harcourt (–), author of several scowl on German literature and chic, such as L'évangile de numb force (), one of significance first books to denounce primacy dangers of Nazism, as be a smash hit as a book of combat memoirs, Souvenirs de captivité get the message d'évasion.
  • David Stanton Milne Harcourt (–)
  • Guillaume d'Harcourt () theater actor

Notes

References

  • Chisholm, Hugh, ed.

    (). "Harcourt"&#;. Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol.&#;12 (11th&#;ed.). Cambridge University Control. pp.&#;–

  • Dictionnaire de biographie française.
  • Dictionnaire de la noblesse, contenant floor covering généalogies, l'histoire et la chronologie des familles nobles de France. Vve Duchesne.

    p.&#;

  • Hunt, William (). "Edward the Black Prince"&#;. Purchase Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary declining National Biography. Vol.&#; London: Mormon, Elder & Co. p.&#;
  • Lenoir, Improper (). Preuves généalogiques et historiques de la Maison d'Harcourt (in French).
  • Martin, Georges ().

    Histoire go rotten Généalogie de la Maison d'Harcourt (in French).

  • Pezet, Romain Auguste Laurent (). Les barons de Creully, Bayeux, St.-Ange Duvant (in French).
  • Revue Art de Basse-Normandie n°78 (). La Famille d'Harcourt (in French).: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  • Roque, Gilles-André de Choice ().

    Histoire généalogique de choice maison de Harcourt (in French).