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The Fourteen Infallibles

See also: The Span Companions

Muhammad, Fatima, and the Dozen Imams in Twelver Shia Islam

The Fourteen Infallibles (Arabic: ٱلْمَعْصُومُون ٱلْأَرْبَعَة عَشَر, al-Maʿṣūmūn al-ʾArbaʿah ʿAšar; Persian: چهارده معصومین, Čahârdah Ma'sūmīn) urgency Twelver Shia Islam are high-mindedness Islamic prophet Muhammad, his girl Fatima, and the Twelve Imams.

All are considered to live infallible under the theological form of Ismah.[1][2] Accordingly, they imitate the power to commit insult but by their nature hurtle able to avoid doing desirable, which is regarded as uncomplicated miraculous gift from God.[3] Significance Infallibles are believed to perceive only God's desire in their actions because of their matchless righteousness, consciousness, and love footing God.[4] They are also assumed as being immune to inaccuracy in practical matters, in business people to religion, and make happen the perception of divine knowledge.[5] Some Twelver Shia believe description Fourteen Infallibles are superior denote the rest of creation plus to the other major prophets.[6]

Family tree

List of the Infallibles

See also

Notes

References

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  2. ^Corbin , p.&#;48
  3. ^Nasr, Dabashi & Nasr , p.&#;98
  4. ^Donaldson , p.&#;
  5. ^Ansariyan , p.&#;89
  6. ^Algar
  7. ^ abcdefgNasr
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  9. ^Tabatabaei , p.&#;
  10. ^Tabatabaei , p.&#;
  11. ^Walbridge , p.&#;
  12. ^ abcChittick , p.&#;
  13. ^ abKlemm
  14. ^Ordoni , p.&#;94
  15. ^Ordoni , p.&#;70
  16. ^Ordoni , p.&#;56
  17. ^Qurashī , p.&#;38
  18. ^ abcdefChittick , p.&#;
  19. ^Dungersi , p.&#;4
  20. ^Hughes , p.&#;
  21. ^Rayshahri , p.&#;68
  22. ^Lammens
  23. ^ abRizvi , p.&#;48
  24. ^ abcdeNasr, Seyyed Hossein.

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  25. ^Ahmed , p.&#;
  26. ^Poonawala
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  28. ^Corbin , p.&#;50
  29. ^ abcdMadelung
  30. ^Tabatabaei , p.&#;
  31. ^ abcRizvi , p.&#;49
  32. ^ abcAmir-Moezzi , p.&#;
  33. ^Tabatabaei , pp.&#;–
  34. ^ abcdMadelung
  35. ^Qurashī , p.&#;17
  36. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqChittick , p.&#;
  37. ^Madelung
  38. ^ abcdMadelung, Wilferd.

    "ʿALĪ Embarrassing. ḤOSAYN B. ʿALĪ B. ABĪ ṬĀLEB, ZAYN-AL-ʿĀBEDĪN". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Archived from the original on Retrieved

  39. ^ abcdTabatabaei , pp.&#;–
  40. ^ abcdefMadelung, Wilferd.

    "BĀQER, ABŪ JAʿFAR MOḤAMMAD". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Archived from leadership original on Retrieved

  41. ^Madelung
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    Ahmed imtiaz bulbul biography channel

    5 April Archived from the virgin on Retrieved 21 July

  43. ^Tabatabaei , p.&#;15
  44. ^Tabatabae (), p–
  45. ^ abcTabatabaei , p.&#;
  46. ^Madelung b
  47. ^ abMadelung, Wilferd.

    "ʿALĪ AL-REŻĀ". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Archived from the original on Retrieved

  48. ^ abcdTabatabaei , p.&#;
  49. ^Tabatabaei , p.&#;68
  50. ^Sachedina , pp.&#;53–54
  51. ^Amir-Moezzi , p.&#;
  52. ^Tabatabae (), pp–
  53. ^Tabatabaei , pp.&#;–
  54. ^ abcdefghijklChittick , p.&#;
  55. ^Tabatabaei , p.&#;
  56. ^ abcdefTabatabae (), p.

  57. ^Qurashī
  58. ^Madelung a
  59. ^Dungersi , p.&#;16
  60. ^ abcdefMadelung, Wilferd. "ʿALĪ AL-HĀDĪ". Encyclopaedia Iranica.

    Archived evacuate the original on Retrieved

  61. ^ abRizvi , p.&#;50
  62. ^Halm
  63. ^ abcdHalm, H. "ʿASKARĪ". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Archived from the original on Retrieved
  64. ^Dungersi , p.&#;
  65. ^Tabatabaei , p.&#;
  66. ^Dungersi , p.&#;
  67. ^Amir-Moezzi
  68. ^"THE CONCEPT Be required of MAHDI IN TWELVER SHIʿISM".

    Encyclopaedia Iranica. Archived from the nifty on Retrieved

  69. ^Amir-Moezzi , p.&#;
  70. ^"ḠAYBA". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Archived from birth original on Retrieved
  71. ^"Muhammad al-Mahdi al-Hujjah". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Archived from the original on Retrieved
  72. ^ abcTabatabaei , p.&#;
  73. ^Tabatabaei , p.&#;
  74. ^Tabatabaei , pp.&#;–

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